| Title Page and Notice |
| Transportation Research Board Statement |
| Transit Cooperative Research Program Statement |
| Committee |
| Acknowledgments |
| Preface |
| Foreword |
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| 1 |
SUMMARY |
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| 5 |
CHAPTER ONE |
INTRODUCTION |
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Government and Legal Environment |
5 |
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Scope |
5 |
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Methodology |
5 |
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Organization of Report |
5 |
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Limitations |
6 |
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| 7 |
CHAPTER TWO |
SENSORY AND COGNITIVE DISABILITIES |
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Deafness and Hearing Impairments |
7 |
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Blindness and Visual Impairments |
7 |
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Cognitive Impairments |
7 |
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| 8 |
CHAPTER THREE |
LITERATURE REVIEW |
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Techniques for Communicating with Persons with Disabilities |
8 |
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Training |
14 |
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Selected Examples of Application from the Literature |
15 |
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| 17 |
CHAPTER FOUR |
SURVEY OF TRANSIT OPERATORS |
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Survey Methodology and Response Rate |
17 |
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Characteristics of Survey Respondents |
17 |
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Summary of Survey Results |
18 |
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Selected Examples of Application from Transit |
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Agencies Surveyed |
21 |
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| 25 |
CHAPTER FIVE |
AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES BY TRANSIT FUNCTION |
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Understanding the System |
25 |
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Accessing the Correct Vehicle |
25 |
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Entering a Vehicle |
27 |
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Traveling in a Vehicle |
27 |
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Exiting a Vehicle |
29 |
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Exiting the Stop/Station/Terminal |
29 |
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Connecting to Other Transportation Modes |
29 |
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Emergency Conditions |
29 |
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| 30 |
CHAPTER SIX |
CONCLUSIONS |
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Communication Needs |
30 |
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Communication Technologies |
30 |
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Operations and Implementation |
31 |
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| 34 |
REFERENCES |
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| 35 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY |
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| 37 |
APPENDIX A |
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE |
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| 45 |
APPENDIX B |
TRANSIT AGENCIES SURVEYED |
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| 46 |
APPENDIX C |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PLANNING AND DESIGN AND TRAINING |
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| 48 |
APPENDIX D |
RESOURCES |